1.06 Evaluation
Evaluation of faculty members includes written annual reviews and feedback from peers. Evaluations also include a thorough review for assistant professors during the third year of appointment at the University of Georgia and a review every five years following the award of tenure.
1.06-1 Written Annual Evaluation
§Each faculty member at the University of Georgia, regardless of rank or responsibilities, must receive a written annual evaluation of their performance. Tenure-track faculty, tenured faculty, and faculty outside of the tenure process should be evaluated based upon clear, transparent, and academic discipline-specific assessment criteria and rubrics. All changes to performance criteria must be updated in UGA faculty policies in a timely fashion. These updates must be done in advance of the next review cycle and allow time for faculty to incorporate those expectations into the preparation of their review documents. Written Annual Evaluation policies, processes, and stated criteria must incorporate appropriate due process mechanisms and support the principles of academic freedom.
Each evaluation must address the components outlined in the following framework and encompass continuous professional growth appropriate to the institution’s sector and mission, school or college, and department. Evaluators may use their own format and include additional components if they wish; however, the Office of Faculty Affairs must ensure that workload percentages for faculty roles and responsibilities are factored into the performance evaluation model in a consistent manner. Teaching, research, service, and administrative activities should be noted, including student success activities, as applicable and as further defined in discipline-specific criteria. The Office of Faculty Affairs is responsible for ensuring that academic administrators are properly trained for all levels of evaluation as outlined in the Board of Regents Policy Manual and procedures disseminated by the USG Chief Academic Officer.
Each institution must develop a robust annual professional development plan for academic administrators and faculty to ensure adherence to Board Policy procedures outlined in UGA faculty policies. In addition, the institution is responsible to provide professional development to faculty who serve on tenure and post tenure review committees.
The faculty member is responsible for providing an annual activity report from UGA Elements and any additional documentation and materials required or allowed by the discipline-specific annual evaluation criteria and process. The evaluator will discuss with the faculty member in a scheduled conference the content of that faculty member’s annual written evaluation and their progression toward achieving future milestones. The faculty member will sign a statement to acknowledge that they have been apprised of the content of their annual written evaluation.
A faculty member may respond to their annual evaluation in writing within 10 working days; any such response will be attached to the annual written evaluation. Within 10 working days of the faculty member’s response, the evaluator will acknowledge in writing the receipt of the response, noting changes, if any, in the annual written evaluation made as a result of the faculty member’s written response. This acknowledgement will also become part of the official personnel records. Annual reviews are not subject to discretionary review or appeal.
All USG annual faculty evaluations must utilize the following 5-point scale:
1 – Does Not Meet Expectations
2 – Needs Improvement
3 – Meets Expectations
4 – Exceeds Expectations
5 – Exemplary
Noteworthy achievement as referenced in BOR Policy 8.3.7.3 is reflective of a 4 or a 5 on the above 5- point scale. Deficient and unsatisfactory performance is reflective of a 1 or a 2 on the above 5-point scale.
If the performance overall or in any of the assigned areas of effort is judged to be a 1 – Does Not Meet Expectations or a 2 – Needs Improvement, the faculty member must be provided with a Performance Remediation Plan (PRP) to remediate their performance during the next year; however, remediation cannot be required of a faculty member outside of the contract period.
The evaluator will develop the PRP in consultation with the faculty member. The PRP’s goals or outcomes must be reasonable, achievable within the time frame, and reflect the essential duties of the faculty member. The PRP must include the following components:
1. Clearly defined goals or outcomes
2. An outline of activities to be undertaken
3. A timetable
4. Available resources and supports
5. Expectations for improvement
6. Monitoring strategy
The PRP must be approved by the Dean and submitted to the Office of Faculty Affairs. The PRP will become part of the official personnel records.
Two meetings each during the fall and during the spring must be held to review progress, document additional needs/resources, and consider planned accomplishments for the upcoming semester. After each meeting, the evaluator should summarize the meeting and indicate if the faculty member is on track to complete the PRP. Consequences for failing to meet the expectations of the PRP must be stated at the conclusion of each meeting.
A tenured faculty member evaluated as a 1 – Does Not Meet Expectations or a 2 – Needs Improvement in any one of the assigned areas of effort, for which the assigned allocation of effort exceeds 10%, for two consecutive annual evaluations will participate in a corrective post- tenure review, as described in the Policy for Review of Tenured Faculty. Note that the deficiency does not have to be in the same area but could be in a different area from one year to the next.
An editable copy of the evaluation framework is linked here.
1.06-2 Peer Participation
§Faculty members should participate with their respective department head and dean’s office, as appropriate, in the development or modification of means and instrumentation for faculty evaluation.
- University Council Minutes, March 11, 1980
- Board of Regents Policy Manual, § 8.3.5.1
1.06-3- Pre-tenure Review
§For assistant professors in their third year of appointment at the University of Georgia, the head of the promotion/tenure unit shall appoint a committee to review thoroughly the individual’s achievements and performance in teaching, research and other creative activities, and service. That committee shall report its findings to the professors and associate professors in the promotion and tenure unit. The promotion/tenure unit will recommend whether progress toward promotion and/or tenure is sufficient. The promotion/tenure unit head shall provide the faculty member under review with a written report telling him or her of progress toward promotion. The candidate is encouraged to reply in writing to the report and any reply becomes part of the report.
1.06-4 Post Tenure Review
§Each tenured faculty member must be reviewed every five years in accordance with criteria and procedures adopted by the promotion/tenure unit. Each promotion/tenure unit shall establish written criteria and procedures governing the periodic review of each tenured faculty member. These criteria and procedures must follow University System of Georgia and University of Georgia policies as well as any policies at the college/school level.
I. Purpose
The purpose of the review will be to examine, recognize, develop, and enhance the performance of tenured faculty members at the University of Georgia. The post-tenure review process shall support the further career development of tenured faculty members as well as ensure accountability and continued strong performance from faculty members after they have achieved tenure. The primary purpose of the post-tenure review process is to assist faculty members with identifying opportunities that will enable them to reach their full potential for contribution to the academic discipline, institution, and the institution’s mission. Post-tenure review is intended to provide a longer-term and broader perspective than is usually provided by an annual review. The review should be both retrospective and prospective, encouraging a careful look at possibilities for different emphases at different points of a faculty member’s career.
II. Criteria
- The evaluation must address the faculty member’s accomplishments related to teaching; research, scholarship, or creative works; and service, including student success activities across those areas of effort, as appropriate. Tenured faculty members are expected to document successive contributions to furthering the mission of the institution through their teaching; scholarship, research, or creative activities; and service, including student success activities across those areas of effort, as appropriate.
- The criteria should reflect the overall mission of the promotion and tenure unit and should be sufficiently flexible to accommodate faculty with differing responsibilities and particular strengths who contribute to the mission of the institution in distinct ways. The promotion and tenure unit, as defined in the UGA Guidelines for Appointment, Promotion, and Tenure of Academic Rank Faculty, shall ensure that the criteria governing faculty review do not infringe on the accepted standards of academic freedom of faculty, including the freedom to pursue novel, unpopular, or unfashionable lines of inquiry. The review shall be carried out free of bias or prejudice by factors such as race, religion, sex, color, national origin, sexual orientation, ethnicity, age, disability, political affiliation, or veteran status.
III. Procedures
A. Reviews shall occur once every five years after tenure or promotion has been granted unless the five-year time period is interrupted because the faculty member
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- is on leave, in which case the post-tenure review should occur when the faculty member returns from leave;
- was promoted to a higher academic rank (i.e., Professor), which promotion resets the five-year clock;
- was promoted to an academic leadership position (e.g., Department Head, Dean, Associate Provost), in which case the academic leader will be reviewed as specified in University of Georgia Academic Affairs Policy Manual 1.16, Review of Administrators while serving in that role;
- elects early, voluntary post-tenure review, as described in Section III.C below, in which case the review will occur sooner than five years; or
- is referred for corrective post-tenure review, as described in Section III.D below, in which case the review will occur sooner than five years.
In addition to the list above, the documentation prepared in support of post-tenure reviews may be combined with other reviews, including (but not limited to) nominations for chaired professorships, major teaching awards, graduate faculty appointments, national professional honors or awards. In the case of combined reviews, the Post-Tenure Review Committee may require supplementary documentation from the faculty member, which meets the below criteria in item B for review procedures.
If a faculty member has received an evaluation of “meets expectations or above” on each category of their annual evaluation for five consecutive years, the compiled annual reviews shall serve as their PTR materials; the faculty member may choose to provide additional materials in alignment with their unit PTR policies and procedures.
B. Each promotion and tenure unit shall develop the policy by which the Post-Tenure Review committee shall be selected. Such procedures to establish the committee may include election, lottery, or a committee of the whole but cannot include appointment by the promotion and tenure unit head. The committee shall consist of a minimum of three tenured faculty members, including, to the extent possible, at least one member from the individual’s home promotion and tenure unit, and should include faculty from other promotion and tenure units, contingent upon their willingness and availability to serve. The faculty member under review may formally object to the service of another faculty member in a review capacity. Up to three such objections will be honored if made to the promotion and tenure unit head. Every effort will be made to keep these formal objections confidential, and the formal objections will not be released by the University, except as required by law.
C. A tenured faculty member may voluntarily choose to participate in a post-tenure review sooner than five years. This enables a faculty member to take full advantage of the feedback and insight provided by their colleagues at a strategic moment in their career, rather than having to wait for the usual 5-year cycle. Early post-tenure reviews should include a review of the faculty member’s accomplishments since they were last evaluated for tenure or a previous post-tenure review, whichever was most recent. If this voluntary review is successful, then the faculty member’s next scheduled post tenure review will take place five years after this voluntary review. If the faculty member is unsuccessful, the 5-year PTR review date remains in place.
D. A faculty member evaluated under University of Georgia Academic Affairs Policy Manual 1.06-1, Written Annual Evaluation, as a 1 – Does Not Meet Expectations or a 2 – Needs Improvement in any one of the elements of teaching; research, scholarship, or creative works; or service, including student success activities across those areas of effort, as appropriate, for two consecutive annual evaluations will participate in a corrective post tenure review. The 1 or 2 Annual Evaluation score does not have to be in the same area but could be a different area from one year to the next. Corrective post-tenure review will be initiated prior to the normally scheduled five- year review. If the outcome of the corrective post-tenure review is successful, the faculty member’s five-year post-tenure review clock will be reset. If the outcome of a corrective post-tenure review is unsuccessful in a majority of areas, as determined by the faculty member’s allocation of effort, the same performance improvement process for an unsuccessful post-tenure review, described below in Section V below, will be followed.
E. Review documentation shall include:
- A review of qualitative and quantitative evidence of the faculty member’s performance over the previous five-year period. The post-tenure review shall include evaluation of teaching; research, scholarship, or creative works; and service, including student success activities across those areas of effort, as appropriate. At minimum, the evidence shall incorporate findings from the faculty member’s annual reviews from the years since the approval of tenure or the last post-tenure review and a current curriculum vitae; additional materials may be specified by the promotion and tenure unit’s post-tenure review process.
- The faculty member’s concise summary of accomplishments and future plans, including, as the faculty member desires, possibilities for new areas of emphasis or focus, not to exceed two pages in length.
- Appropriate consideration of the faculty member’s contributions to the promotion and tenure unit and the University, if either the Post-Tenure Review Committee or the faculty member so desire.
- Appropriate consideration of a faculty member’s contributions to interdisciplinary programs, governance, administration, and other programs outside the promotion and tenure unit, if either the Post-Tenure Review Committee or the faculty member so desire.
- In the case of an intervening corrective post-tenure review that was unsuccessful, all of the review documentation, along with the Post-tenure Review Committee’s report and any written response from the faculty member, from the intervening corrective-post tenure review should be included in the review documentation.
F. The post-tenure review committee shall provide the faculty member with a concise, written summary of the review and a conclusion as to whether their performance is deemed meets expectations. if the faculty member’s performance is deemed does not meet expectations, the post-tenure review committee shall provide a report identifying the areas of weakness and suggest actions that might strengthen the faculty member’s performance.
- The promotion and tenure unit head must meet with the faculty member within 10 working days of receipt of the report from the post-tenure review committee. The unit head must then provide a letter within 5 working days after the meeting documenting the summary of the findings of the post-tenure review, including the report from the post-tenure review committee. the letter also must describe next steps, due process rights, and the potential ramifications if the faculty member does not remediate or demonstrate substantive progress towards remediation in the area(s) identified as unsuccessful.
- The faculty member shall have the opportunity to submit a written response within 10 working days to the report from the post-tenure review committee and letter from the promotion and tenure unit head. a copy of the summary, letter, and any written response from the faculty member shall be given to the promotion and tenure unit head and shall be placed in the personnel file of the faculty member; however, no direct response to that rebuttal is required by the promotion and tenure unit head.
- The promotion and tenure unit head shall also maintain in the faculty member’s personnel file all documents that played a substantive role in the review (other than documents such as publications that are readily accessible elsewhere), and a record of any action taken as a result of the review.
- The results of a positive post-tenure review should be linked to recognition or reward. Faculty members who are performing at noteworthy levels should receive recognition for their achievements, such as, but not limited to, formal recognition, merit pay, promotion, and educational leave.
IV. Accountability
A. The promotion and tenure unit’s post-tenure review policies and procedures shall be approved by the faculty in the promotion and tenure unit and filed with the appropriate Dean.
B. Promotion and tenure unit heads shall maintain a record of reviews completed, including the names of all reviewers.
C. At the end of each academic year, the appropriate Dean shall receive a report from the promotion/tenure unit head, listing the names of faculty members reviewed during that academic year and summarizing the outcomes of those reviews.
D. Any exceptions to this review process must be approved by the Faculty Affairs Committee of the University Council.
E. The periodic review of each promotion and tenure unit shall include review of the post tenure process of the unit.
V. Performance Improvement
A. If the result of the post-tenure review is unsatisfactory, then a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) shall be created by the promotion and tenure unit head, and Dean in consultation with the faculty member and the Post-tenure Review Committee. The plan must be approved by the Dean and submitted to the Office of Faculty Affairs.
- Consistent with the developmental intent of post-tenure review, the PIP must be designed to assist the faculty member in achieving progress towards remedying the areas of weakness identified in the Post-tenure Review.
- The PIP must contain clearly defined goals or outcomes, an outline of activities to be undertaken, a timetable, available resources and supports, and an agreed upon monitoring strategy. The PIP’s goals or outcomes must be reasonable, achievable within the timeframe, and reflect the essential duties of the faculty member. Remediation cannot be required of a faculty member outside of their contract period.
- The promotion and tenure unit head, the Dean, and the appropriate vice president are jointly responsible for arranging suitable resources for the PIP, if required.
- The promotion and tenure unit head and Dean must give the faculty member notice of the possibility of remedial actions, as listed in Section V.E below, when the PIP begins.
B. The faculty member and promotion and tenure unit head must meet twice during both the fall and spring semesters to review progress, document additional needs or resources, and planned accomplishments for the upcoming time-period. After each meeting, the promotion and tenure unit head should summarize the meeting and indicate whether the faculty member is on track to complete the PIP.
C. At the conclusion of the assessment cycle, the faculty member’s progress will be assessed by the department head and/or Dean after taking into account written input from the Post-tenure Review Committee. The assessment of the PIP will take the place of the next year’s annual review in the focus areas of the PIP.
D. If the faculty member successfully completes the PIP, then the faculty member’s next post-tenure review will take place on the regular five-year schedule.
E. If the faculty member fails to remediate the identified weaknesses, fails to demonstrate sufficient progress on the PIP, or refuses to engage reasonably in the process, within one year, as determined by the promotion and tenure unit head and Dean, after considering written input from the Post-tenure Review Committee, then the institution shall take appropriate and proportional remedial action. The faculty member may appeal the PIP assessment and recommended remedial action(s) to the Faculty Post tenure Review Appeals Committee (FPTRAC). Appropriate and proportional remedial actions may include but are not limited to, mentoring or coaching, reassignment, reallocation of effort, salary reduction, suspension of pay, revocation of tenure, and separation from employment.
F. An aggrieved faculty member may seek discretionary review of the institution’s final decision pursuant to the Board Policy on Applications for Discretionary Review.
VI. Implementation
A. The promotion/tenure unit shall prepare a plan for scheduling reviews of tenured faculty. The five-year cycle of reviews should begin during the 2023-2024 academic year.
B. In all cases in which the unit head is the person being reviewed under this policy, an administrative officer one level above the unit head shall assume the unit head’s function in this review.
VII. Due Process Following Unsuccessful Post-Tenure Review
If, after conducting a final review of appropriate materials and allowing the faculty member an opportunity to be heard at the conclusion of the Performance Improvement Plan, the unit or department head and dean determine that the faculty member has failed to make sufficient progress in performance as outlined in the performance improvement plan (or has refused to engage reasonably in the process), the unit or department head and dean will propose appropriate remedial action corresponding to the seriousness and nature of the faculty member’s deficiencies.
A. The faculty member may appeal the Unsuccessful Post-Tenure Review or the unit or department head and dean’s assessment that the faculty member has failed to make sufficient progress as outlined in the Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) to the Faculty Post-Tenure Review Appeals Committee.
B. Within 5 business days of receiving the recommendation(s) from the Faculty Post-Tenure Review Appeals Committee, the Provost shall send an official letter to the faculty member notifying them of the decision.
C. The faculty member may appeal to the President of the institution within 5 business days of receiving the decision from the Provost. The President’s final decision shall be made within 10 business days and should notify the faculty member of their decision and the process for discretionary review application as provided for in Board of Regents’ Policy.
D. If the remedial action taken is dismissal by the President, the faculty member may complete their faculty assignment for the current semester at the discretion of the institution; however, the semester during which a final decision is issued will be the last semester of employment in their current role.
E. An aggrieved faculty member may seek discretionary review of the institution’s final decision pursuant to Board policy on Applications for Discretionary Review (6.26).
1.06-5 Notice of Resignation and Employment
§Resignation:
All tenured faculty members employed under written contract for the fiscal or academic year shall give at least sixty (60) days written notice of their intention to resign to the president of the institution or to his/her authorized representative.
Notice of employment for non-tenured faculty:
All non-tenured faculty members currently under contract must be given notice of intention to renew or not to renew employment from the president of the institution or from his/her authorized representative. Notice of intention to renew or not to renew employment shall be furnished in writing on a schedule based on the faculty member’s rank. The schedule of notification does not apply to persons holding temporary, visiting, part-time or adjunct appointments.
Academic and Clinical Ranks
The following schedule applies to non-tenured faculty with Academic rank (Instructor, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Professor), and Clinical rank (Clinical Instructor, Clinical Assistant Professor, Clinical Associate Professor, Clinical Professor):
- at least three months before the date of termination of an initial one-year contract;
- at least six months before the date of termination of a second one-year contract;
- at least nine months before the date of termination of a contract after two or more years of service in the institution.
Lecturer Rank
The following schedule applies to non-tenured faculty with Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, and Principal Lecturer rank:
Lecturer
- At least 60 calendar days before the date of termination of the initial one-year or second one-year contract
- At least 90 calendar days before the date of termination of a third one-year, fourth one-year or fifth one-year contract
- At least 180 calendar days before the date of termination of the sixth or later one-year contract
Senior or Principal Lecturer
- At least 180 calendar days before the date of termination of the current one-year contract
Academic Professional, Administrative A, Librarian, Public Service, Research Scientist, and Staff Physician Ranks
The following schedule applies to non-tenured faculty with Academic Professional rank (Academic Professional Associate, Academic Professional, Senior Academic Professional), Administrative A rank, Librarian rank (Librarian I, Librarian II, Librarian III, Librarian IV), Public Service rank (Public Service Representative, Public Service Assistant, Public Service Associate, Senior Public Service Associate), Research Scientist rank (Assistant Research Scientist, Associate Research Scientist, Senior Research Scientist), and Staff Physician rank:
- at least 90 calendar days before the date of termination of the current one-year contract
- Board of Regents’ Policy Manual, § 8.3.4
- Board of Regents Policy Manual, § 8.3.8
- University Cabinet, September 17, 2009
- Office of the Provost, June 10, 2010